按照国务院对地理国情监测工作总体部署和测绘地理信息事业转型发展需要，在第一次全国地理国情普查贵州省普查工作完成后，自2017年起，贵州省以每年6月30日为时点，持续开展基础性地理国情监测，主要监测地表覆盖变化，直观反映水草丰茂期地表各类自然资源的变化情况。在符合国家监测规范成果的基础上，分析选择了适合自然保护区监测的指标体系，开展了以保护区为单元的监测和基本统计工作。本书根据2017—2019年度基础性地理国情监测成果和相关专题信息，选择了贵州省行政区范围内的16个国家级和省级自然保护区为监测对象，监测统计形成报告、生成图表，组成全书内容。全书共分四章，第1章绪论，第2章国家级自然保护区，第3章省级自然保护区，第4章结束语。第2章与第3章是本书主要内容，以独立的自然保护区为统计单元，依照保护区概况、地形、植被、水域、荒漠与裸露地、人工堆掘地、交通网络、居民地与设施等的顺序安排，按照相应的地理国情基本统计指标和统计流程，生成相应的统计报表，形成相应的统计数据，用图、表的形式表达基本统计成果内容。

前言 根据《国务院关于开展第一次全国地理国情普查的通知》（国发〔2013〕9号）、《省人民政府办公厅关于印发贵州省第一次全国地理国情普查实施方案的通知》（黔府办发〔2013〕54 号）要求，第一次全国地理国情普查贵州省普查工作于2013 年10 月31 日正式启动。贵州省自然资源厅组织完成了贵州省第一次全国地理国情普查，全面查清了贵州省各类地理国情要素的现状和空间分布，掌握了贵州省地理国情“家底”。 按照国务院对地理国情监测工作总体部署和测绘地理信息事业转型发展需要，自2017 年起，以每年6 月30 日为时点，持续开展地理国情监测，主要监测地表覆盖变化，直观反映水草丰茂期地表各类自然资源的变化情况。地理国情监测采用内外业结合的方法开展，以统一提供的上一年监测成果数据为监测本底，结合第一次全国地理国情普查和年度监测成果数据，基于当年监测期遥感影像数据，识别变化区域，采用遥感影像解译、变化信息提取、数据编辑与整理、外业调查等技术与方法，充分利用已经收集的解译样本数据辅助内业解译，采集变化信息，结合多行业专题数据和外业调查成果，对本底数据进行更新。 习近平总书记在参加党的十九大贵州省代表团讨论时指出：“希望贵州的同志全面贯彻落实党的十九大精神，大力培育和弘扬团结奋进、拼搏创新、苦干实干、后发赶超的精神，守好发展和生态两条底线，创新发展思路，发挥后发 优势，决战脱贫攻坚，决胜同步小康，续写新时代贵州发展新篇章，开创百姓富、生态美的多彩贵州新未来。” 2018 年5 月，贵州省委常委会第55 次会议要求贵州省自然资源厅牵头，会同省直有关部门，对全省自然保护区开展遥感监测工作，建设贵州省地形地貌、土地资源及自然保护区遥感监测系统，实现监测成果“信息共享、互联互通”。 为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记在贵州省代表团重要讲话精神，落实贵州省领导的指示，贵州省自然资源厅牢记嘱托，发扬新时代贵州精神，在王龙副厅长（时任副巡视员）的领导下，由贵州省自然资源厅项目管理处（现国土测绘处）组织开展了年度持续的贵州省地形地貌、土地资源、自然保护区遥感监测工作。 本书基于上述背景，收集整理了2017 年贵州省地理国情本底监测成果，2018—2019 年度贵州省地形地貌、土地资源、自然保护区遥感监测成果，数字高程模型、三个年度的高分辨率卫星遥感影像，利用贵州省林业局提供的范围 线矢量文件，完成了自然保护区三个年度的监测数据库成果，通过《地理国情普查基本统计软件系统v1.2》进行统计分析，获取三个年度自然保护区地表自然和人文地理要素统计成果，最后编制图表和文字完成本书编写。 本书统计发布自然保护区范围内三个年度地表自然和人文地理要素的监测内容：一是自然地理要素的基本情况，包括地形地貌、植被覆盖、水域、荒漠与裸露地等的类别、位置、范围、面积等地理信息及其空间分布状况；二是人文地理要素的基本情况，包括与人类活动密切相关的铁路与道路、居民地与设施、水体等的类别、位置、范围、面积等地理信息及其空间分布现状。可服务于自然保护区范围内耕地种植状况监测、生态保护修复效果评价、督察执法监管，以及自然资源管理宏观分析等自然资源管理工作，并为各部门和地方政府提供信息决策支撑。

第1 章　绪论 ····································································································1 1.1 背景与意义 ··························································································1 1.2　监测内容与方法 ····················································································2 1.2.1　基础性地理国情监测技术路线 ·························································2 1.2.2　监测成果主要技术指标和规格 ·························································3 1.2.3　自然保护区监测内容与方法 ····························································4 1.2.4　资料情况 ····················································································5 1.2.5　成果内容 ····················································································6 1.3　定义与指标说明 ····················································································7 参考资料 ···································································································9 第2 章　国家级自然保护区 ···············································································.10 2.1　国家级自然保护区概况 ········································································.10 2.2　贵州佛顶山国家级自然保护区 ·······························································.11 2.2.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.11 2.2.2　地形 ·······················································································.13 2.2.3　植被 ·······················································································.15 2.2.4　水域 ·······················································································.16 2.2.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.18 2.2.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.19 2.2.7　交通网络 ·················································································.19 2.2.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.21 2.3　贵州草海国家级自然保护区 ··································································.23 2.3.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.23 2.3.2　地形 ·······················································································.26 2.3.3　植被 ·······················································································.27 2.3.4　水域 ·······················································································.28 2.3.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.30 2.3.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.31 2.3.7　交通网络 ·················································································.31 2.3.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.33 2.4　贵州大沙河国家级自然保护区 ·······························································.35 2.4.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.35 2.4.2　地形 ·······················································································.38 2.4.3　植被 ·······················································································.39 2.4.4　水域 ·······················································································.40 2.4.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.42 2.4.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.43 2.4.7　交通网络 ·················································································.43 2.4.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.45 2.5　贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区 ·······························································.47 2.5.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.47 2.5.2　地形 ·······················································································.49 2.5.3　植被 ·······················································································.52 2.5.4　水域 ·······················································································.53 2.5.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.54 2.5.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.55 2.5.7　交通网络 ·················································································.56 2.5.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.57 2.6　贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区 ·······························································.59 2.6.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.59 2.6.2　地形 ·······················································································.62 2.6.3　植被 ·······················································································.65 2.6.4　水域 ·······················································································.66 2.6.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.67 2.6.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.68 2.6.7　交通网络 ·················································································.69 2.6.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.71 2.7　贵州雷公山国家级自然保护区 ·······························································.73 2.7.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.73 2.7.2　地形 ·······················································································.75 2.7.3　植被 ·······················································································.78 2.7.4　水域 ·······················································································.79 2.7.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.80 2.7.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.81 2.7.7　交通网络 ·················································································.81 2.7.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.83 2.8　贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区 ··································································.86 2.8.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.86 2.8.2　地形 ·······················································································.88 2.8.3　植被 ·······················································································.91 2.8.4　水域 ·······················································································.92 2.8.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.93 2.8.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································.93 2.8.7　交通网络 ·················································································.94 2.8.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································.96 2.9　贵州习水中亚热带常绿阔叶林国家级自然保护区 ·······································.98 2.9.1　保护区概况 ··············································································.98 2.9.2　地形 ·······················································································101 2.9.3　植被 ·······················································································103 2.9.4　水域 ·······················································································104 2.9.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································106 2.9.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································107 2.9.7　交通网络 ·················································································107 2.9.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································109 2.10 贵州麻阳河国家级自然保护区 ····························································.111 2.10.1　保护区概况 ···········································································.111 2.10.2　地形 ····················································································.114 2.10.3　植被 ····················································································.117 2.10.4　水域 ····················································································.118 2.10.5　荒漠与裸露地 ········································································.119 2.10.6　人工堆掘地 ············································································120 2.10.7　交通网络 ···············································································120 2.10.8　居民地与设施 ·········································································122 第3 章　省级自然保护区 ················································································.125 3.1　省级自然保护区概况 ···········································································125 3.2　贵州百里杜鹃省级自然保护区 ·······························································125 3.2.1　保护区概况 ··············································································125 3.2.2　地形 ·······················································································128 3.2.3　植被 ·······················································································130 3.2.4　水域 ·······················································································131 3.2.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································133 3.2.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································133 3.2.7　交通网络 ·················································································134 3.2.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································136 3.3　贵州都柳江源湿地省级自然保护区 ·························································137 3.3.1　保护区概况 ··············································································137 3.3.2　地形 ·······················································································140 3.3.3　植被 ·······················································································143 3.3.4　水域 ·······················································································144 3.3.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································145 3.3.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································146 3.3.7　交通网络 ·················································································147 3.3.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································148 3.4　贵州纳雍珙桐省级自然保护区 ·······························································150 3.4.1　保护区概况 ··············································································150 3.4.2　地形 ·······················································································153 3.4.3　植被 ·······················································································155 3.4.4　水域 ·······················································································156 3.4.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································157 3.4.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································158 3.4.7　交通网络 ·················································································159 3.4.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································160 3.5　贵州印江洋溪省级自然保护区 ·······························································162 3.5.1　保护区概况 ··············································································162 3.5.2　地形 ·······················································································165 3.5.3　植被 ·······················································································168 3.5.4　水域 ·······················································································169 3.5.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································170 3.5.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································171 3.5.7　交通网络 ·················································································171 3.5.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································174 3.6　贵州湄潭百面水省级自然保护区 ····························································176 3.6.1　保护区概况 ··············································································176 3.6.2　地形 ·······················································································178 3.6.3　植被 ·······················································································181 3.6.4　水域 ·······················································································182 3.6.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································183 3.6.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································184 3.6.7　交通网络 ·················································································185 3.6.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································187 3.7　贵州思南四野屯省级自然保护区 ····························································189 3.7.1　保护区概况 ··············································································189 3.7.2　地形 ·······················································································191 3.7.3　植被 ·······················································································194 3.7.4　水域 ·······················································································195 3.7.5　荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································196 3.7.6　人工堆掘地 ··············································································197 3.7.7　交通网络 ·················································································197 3.7.8　居民地与设施 ···········································································199 第4 章　结束语 ····························································································.202