本书分两个篇章介绍了软件工程基础知识和软件测试技术，共11个项目、29个任务。以"图书管理系统”为任务实施主线，用软件工程的思想进行开发与测试，将"图书管理系统”项目分成各阶段任务点。本书内容丰富、层次清晰、阐述简明扼要，使读者能够较好地掌握软件开发与测试的全过程，既可作为高职高专院校软件工程的教材，也可以作为职教本科、参加自学考试人员、软件开发设计人员、软件测试人员及其他相关人员的参考材料或培训教材。

第一篇 软件工程基础知识 ·······························································.1 项目1 软件工程概述 ················································································.2 任务1.1 软件危机与软件工程 ······························································.3 任务1.2 软件生命周期与开发模型 ························································11 任务1.3 统一建模语言 ·····································································.19 项目实训1—Microsoft Visio 2016 的使用 ···············································.29 软件工程师常见面试题 ······································································.30 习题1 ·····························································································.31 项目2 软件项目可行性研究 ·····································································.33 任务2.1 可行性研究 ········································································.34 任务2.2 成本与效益分析 ··································································.49 项目实训2—在线购物系统可行性研究 ··················································.55 软件系统分析员常见面试题 ································································.56 习题2 ·····························································································.57 项目3 软件项目需求分析 ········································································.60 任务3.1 需求分析 ···········································································.61 任务3.2 结构化需求建模 ··································································.72 任务3.3 面向对象需求建模——用例图 ················································.81 任务3.4 面向对象需求建模——顺序图 ················································.87 任务3.5 面向对象需求建模——活动图 ················································.91 项目实训3—在线购物系统需求分析 ·····················································.97 软件需求分析常见面试题 ···································································.99 习题3 ····························································································.102 项目4 软件项目设计与实现 ····································································.104 任务4.1 总体设计 ·········································································.105 任务4.2 详细设计 ··········································································.112 任务4.3 数据管理设计 ····································································.122 任务4.4 软件项目实现 ····································································.129 项目实训4—在线购物系统设计方案 ····················································.138 软件设计师常见面试题 ·····································································.139 习题4 ····························································································.140 项目5 软件测试与维护 ··········································································.142 任务5.1 软件测试基础知识 ······························································.143 任务5.2 软件维护 ··········································································.149 项目实训5—在线购物系统软件维护 ····················································.154 软件测试师常见面试题 ·····································································.155 习题5 ····························································································.156 项目6 软件项目管理 ·············································································.158 任务6.1 软件项目管理 ····································································.159 任务6.2 项目管理软件——Project 的使用 ············································.166 项目实训6—在线购物系统软件项目管理 ··············································.174 信息系统项目管理师常见面试题 ·························································.176 习题6 ····························································································.177 第二篇 软件测试技术 ·································································.179 项目7 白盒测试技术 ·············································································.181 任务7.1 逻辑覆盖法 ·······································································.181 任务7.2 基本路径测试 ····································································.194 项目实训7—在线购物系统白盒测试 ····················································.201 软件测试工程师常见面试题 ·······························································.202 习题7 ····························································································.202 项目8 黑盒测试技术 ·············································································.206 任务8.1 等价类划分法 ····································································.207 任务8.2 边界值分析法 ····································································.214 任务8.3 决策表法 ··········································································.221 项目实训8—在线购物系统黑盒测试 ····················································.227 软件测试工程师常见面试题 ·······························································.228 习题8 ····························································································.229 项目9 单元测试 ···················································································.231 任务9.1 单元测试框架 ····································································.231 任务9.2 JUnit 单元测试 ···································································.237 项目实训9—在线购物系统单元测试 ····················································.247 软件测试师常见面试题 ······································································.248 习题9 ····························································································.248 项目10 性能测试 ·················································································.250 任务10.1 性能测试概述···································································.250 任务10.2 性能测试工具LoadRunner···················································.261 项目实训10—在线购物系统性能测试 ···················································.272 性能测试工程师常见面试题 ·······························································.273 习题10 ··························································································.274 项目11 软件测试管理 ···········································································.276 任务11.1 软件测试计划 ···································································.276 任务11.2 软件缺陷管理 ···································································.285 项目实训11—在线购物系统缺陷管理 ···················································.289 软件测试师常见面试题 ······································································.290 习题11 ··························································································.290 参考文献 ······························································································.293

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