
本书汇集了作者近年来有关国际形势与安全战略等方面的论文十七篇。这些文章是作者在长期的工作实践中深入思考的结果,成熟于各种演讲和研讨会。全书分为国际形势的回顾与展望、国家安全战略与安全政策、国际关系与对外政策、军事外交与军队建设,对国家安全战略与安全政策、国际关系与对外政策等,提出了许多新的见解。全书采用中英文双语形式出版,对海内外从事国际关系、国际战略及国家安全战略等方面的研究者而言,具有重要的参考价值,对关心国际形势及国家安全的读者而言,也将带来有益的启迪。
本书为中国国际战略学会会长以及清华大学、北京大学等多家高校兼职教授熊光楷上将的又一新作。此前,作者的《国际战略与新军事变革》于2003年10月出版,得到了国内外国际问题专家、研究人员和众多读者的广泛关注和好评。现应读者要求,征得作者同意,将其近两年多来有关国际形势与安全战略方面的演讲及文章进行汇编。实际上,本书《国际形势与安全战略》也可以说是《国际战略与新军事变革》一书的姊妹篇。
本书以当前国际形势分析为基础,着重阐述国家安全战略。具体来说,全书共包括4个部分。第一部分为国际形势的回顾与展望;第二部分为国家安全战略与安全政策;第三部分为国际关系与对外 政策;第四部分为军事外交与军队建设。这其实也只是大体的归类,因为论及安全战略、安全政策等问题时,往往离不开对形势的总体把握与解析。作者一如既往地用辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的立场和方法,研究国际战略问题,从密切跟踪国际最新战略动向入手,以国家安全问题为主线,深入思考,条分缕析,观点鲜明,有许多独到的见解,予人诸多启迪。
熊光楷上将已从军50年,特别是近10多年来担任总参领导和学会领导期间,在学术研究方面得到党、国家和军队领导人,学术界老前辈以及学会同事们的许多帮助,并通过与外国政要、学者的接触与交流得到了不少启示。本书选择了一部分有关照片,以表示作者的敬意和谢意。
清华大学出版社马庆洲博士对本书出版予以大力协助,林戊荪教授、张庆年女士对书中英文稿进行了认真仔细的校对,在此谨致谢忱。
中国国际战略学会
2006年3月15日
ForewordInternational Situation and Security StrategyForeword
Here is a new book by General Xiong Guangkai, Chairman of China Institute for International Strategic Studies (CIISS) and Adjunct Professor of Tsinghua University, Peking University, and several other institutes of higher learning. Prior to this book, the authors International Strategy and Revolution in Military Affairs was published in October 2003. It attracted widespread attention and received favorable comments from international affairs experts, research workers and general readers at home and abroad. In response to requests from readers and with the authors consent, we have now compiled in this book a selection of General Xiongs addresses and articles delivered or written during the last two years or more concerning the international situation and security strategy. In fact, the present book International Situation and Security Strategy can well be considered a companion piece to International Strategy and Revolution in Military Affairs.
In this book, the author makes a special effort to expound Chinas national security strategy on the basis of his analysis of the current international situation. Concretely speaking, this book consists of the following: Section one, The International Situation: Retrospect and Prospect; Section Two, National Security Strategy and Policy; Section Three, International Relations and Foreign Policy; Section Four, Military Diplomacy and Army Building. This is, in reality, only a rough classification because an overall grasp and analysis of the objective situation is indispensable to a meaningful discussion of security strategy and policy. As always, the author uses the standpoint and method of dialectical and historical materialism in his study of international strategy. By following closely the latest international strategic trends and taking the matter of national security as the main thread, he gives mature consideration to and makes fine analyses of the issues involved and presents his welldefined views which contain a good many original ideas that prove to be highly enlightening.
General Xiong Guangkai has had a 50yearlong military career. Over the last decade and more since he assumed the posts of Deputy Chief of the General Staff, PLA and Chairman of CIISS, General Xiong has enjoyed in the course of his academic research much help from leaders of the Party, State and Army and from senior members of academic circles as well as colleagues in CIISS. He has also drawn inspiration from contacts and exchanges with highranking political figures and scholars from abroad. As an expression of his respect and thanks, he has agreed to include in this book some relevant pictures from among his photographic collection.
Doctor Ma Qingzhou of Tsinghua University Press was instrumental in making the publication of this book possible. Professor Lin Wusun and Madame Zhang Qingnian did much to edit the English translation. For this we wish to express our gratitude.
China Institute for International Strategic Studies
March 15th 2006
前言
第一部分国际形势的回顾与展望
32005年国际安全形势的回顾与展望
152004年国际战略形势回顾与展望
24“9·11”以来国际反恐形势及特点
312003年国际战略形势回顾与展望
第二部分国家安全战略与安全政策
43中国的国家安全战略和政策
55协力应对新的挑战共建人类美好家园
65划时代盛会跨世纪强音
75国际、地区安全形势和中国的安全政策
78加强合作共迎挑战
84弘扬“上海精神”促进和平发展
第三部分国际关系与对外政策
91促进亚太和谐实现共同安全
98加强战略协作促进和平发展
104加强互信、扩大合作,推动中、美、欧关系进一步发展
110中国对地区性及功能性安全问题的看法和政策
第四部分军事外交与军队建设
123国际、地区安全形势及武装力量在维护安全方面的作用
128中国军事外交与中国对外政策和国防政策
140世界新军事变革与中国军队建设
Contents
Ⅱ
Foreword
Section One
International Strategic Situation:
Retrospect and Prospect151The International Security Situation in 2005: Retrospect and Prospect
173International Strategic Situation in 2004: Retrospect and Prospect
190The International Counterterrorism Struggle since 9·11 and its Outstanding Features
202The International Strategic Situation in 2003: Retrospect and ProspectSection Two
National Security Strategy and Policy221Chinas National Security Strategy and Policy
242Stand up to New Challenges Hand in Hand and Together Build A Happy Home for All Mankind
259An Epochmaking Conference, a Powerful TransCentury Voice
278International and Regional Security and Chinas Security Policy
282Enhance Cooperation and Stand up to Challenges Together
293Carry Forward the “Shanghai Spirit”,Promote Peace and Development
Section Three
International Relations and Foreign
Policies305For Common Security in a Harmonious AsiaPacific
317Strengthen Strategic Coordination, Promote Peace and Development
328Enhance Mutual Trust, Broaden Cooperation and Further SinoUSEuropean Relations
338Chinas Views and Policies on Regional and Functional Security IssuesSection Four
Military Diplomacy and Army Building357International and Regional Security Situation and the Role of the Armed Forces in Maintaining Security
365Chinas Military Diplomacy in Relation to Her Foreign Policy and National Defense Policy
386On World Revolution in Military Affairs and Chinese Army Building