本书是笔者在基层一线从事刑事检察工作十余年的经验总结。全书共三章。第一章“检察官的司法理念——法、理、情的融合”，结合大量鲜活的案例，阐释了刑事检察办案一线检察官对法、理、情的思考和实践。第二章“检察官的初心——司法为民”，讲述了一线检察官如何通过检察办案，让人民群众感受到公平正义就在身边。第三章“检察官的态度——拒绝平庸”，分析了当前基层检察队伍建设的重点和难点，并结合一线检察工作实践提出了改进建议。

序

2022年岁末，先睹《检察官如何思考：从办案实践到司法理念》书稿。

读罢欣然感佩，为其序。

《检察官如何思考：从办案实践到司法理念》一书，是作者在踏实敬业

的检察官工作实践中写成的，这是一本在实践中思考的书，是对实践进行深

度思考的书。所有现在和将来有志于中国检察事业的人，如果希望入行、入

道前就知道中国检察官是怎样做的，或者应该怎样做，可以在这本书中寻得

参考。经办的业务多样，实践经验也多样。每个角度、每个故事、每种经验

都无比实在，是真切扎根于实践，淬炼而成的“经验之谈”。当然，对更广

泛的读者来说，这本书将给您提供一幅又一幅关于检察官的职业形象的真切

画卷，一幅幅展现检察官行为举止和内心世界的生动画卷。

本书是作者对自个儿及检察官整体，作出的扪心自问、深度反思。这本

书在灵魂层次拷问、追问检察官：在检察业务当中，悟出“天理、国法、人

情”了吗？实践 “天理、法理、情理”了吗？对历史简牍中的“天理、国法、

人情”是否不再感到“玄而又玄”，而是蕴之于心、发乎于情、用之于案、

得心应手的智慧？每个检察官，若都有检察为民、视民如亲的真心，都有公

允平正、哀矜悲悯的情怀，都有慎刑谨罚、宽严相济及客观理性的职业素养；

都有能够既站在（涉嫌）犯罪人及其亲属朋友的角度想问题，又能够感同身受、

立足于被害人及其亲朋好友的立场，都能够在每个案件中切实地体认“公平

正义”的具体性、真实性和重要性，那么，“天理、国法、人情”就了然于心、

触手可及，自然奔涌于自我们的内心世界和具体的个案之间；就不会发生悖

于常情、谬于天理的办案行为和办案效果。如是，每个检察官都将成为“人

民心中最好的检察官”。

由此可知，所谓“天理、国法、人情”，对司法人员来说，就是“三心交融”：

一是自己的良知良心；二是站在特定他人（当事人）的角度思考问题、办理



检察官如何思考：从办案实践到司法理念

 II 

案件的同情同理心；三是关注同行和百姓如何评价我们的办案质量的矜谨心。

悟知真法理，通晓真情理，这是一回事情；敢于和善于把自己的知识、

信念运用于检察实践，是另一回事情。人是可以智慧而平庸的。有智慧而又

敢担当、善担当的人，其实很有限。有足够的知识智慧，有卓尔不凡的能力，

有实干苦干的作风，还有担当精神，敢于和善于担当，这将最终成就每一位

追求卓越的检察官，将成就中国的检察官们，将成就中国检察的未来大业。

 2023年立春之日



目 录

第一章 检察官的司法理念——法、理、情的融合 ·························1

从“天理、国法、人情”到“天理、法理、情理” ······································3

法理、情理、天理的现代司法呈现 ··························································10

法理、情理、天理的运用困境 ································································16

法理、情理、天理的运用规则 ································································22

心之不忍，理之所致·············································································28

检察官如何阐释法理·············································································36

检察官如何寻找情理·············································································42

检察官如何探寻天理·············································································48

司法者的思维：法感觉、法感情、法理性 ·················································55

从赵娥到张扣扣：情理扮演了什么角色？ ·················································62

情理：电影《十二公民》里判断案件的依据 ··············································67

起诉书语言应当传递怎样的司法理念 ·······················································72

第二章 检察官的初心——司法为民 ··············································83

办案办的是人生，也是民生 ···································································85

检察官：证据这么充分，你为什么不起诉？ ··············································90

检察官：证据这么“薄弱”，你为什么要起诉？ ········································96

检察官：没有司法解释，你该怎么办？ ··················································101

检察官：请尽情展示你的侦查思维 ························································106

刑罚不是恐吓的工具

—读刘哲检察官《司法观》的共鸣与思考 ······································112



慎将被害人自救行为入罪

—从一起强奸索赔案谈起 ···························································117“退查”是好事还是坏事？ ·································································122“案-件比”指标的积极价值与风险防控 ···············································126

关于职务犯罪案件几个常见问题的思考 ··················································134

关于认罪认罚从宽制度，大家都在讨论什么？

—从“检答网”认罪认罚从宽制度相关咨询谈起 ·····························144

值班律师资源共享的实践与展望 ···························································155

检察提示：“依网治网”参与社会治理的新探索······································163

第三章检察官的态度——拒绝平庸············································171

基层“天花板”·················································································173

检察人的工作标准：精益求精 ······························································183

莫把“废系”当“佛系”

—读刘哲检察官《法律职业的选择》所感 ······································189

写一份审查报告给未来的自己 ······························································193

基层年轻检察官成长“十要诀” ···························································198

检律沟通中的辩证法···········································································216

公诉人：出庭请带上哲学武器 ······························································223

公诉人出庭一定要说普通话吗？ ···························································230

公诉出庭的几点感受（上） ·································································233

公诉出庭的几点感受（下） ·································································240

我们的队伍向太阳（上）

—基层检察队伍建设的思考与探索 ···············································246

我们的队伍向太阳（下）

—基层检察队伍建设的思考与探索 ···············································255

后记 ······························································································265



用良心判断，用制度保护——新时代检察官沉思录

陈亚东，男，生于1985年4月，研究生学历，法学硕士，毕业于西南大学，主要从事刑事检察实务与研究。现任四川省广安市广安区人民检察院检察长。获平安中国先进个人、四川省公诉标兵、四川省检察业务专家等称号。