《能源互联网研究进展2011-2020》重点聚焦在科研投入和产出，以国际对比分析、历史发展分析为核心，通过更长的时间尺度、更广泛的空间尺度，为国家行业主管部门、行业科技工作者提供能源互联网研究情况的宏观图景。对国家能源互联网科技创新政策制定、科技工作者研究方向、企业科研创新投入方向提供支撑。

本报告从能源互联网的驱动力、研究重点、学术成果、学术合作等角度，对2011至2020年间各主要国家对能源互联网的6千余项科技攻关项目投入、10万余篇论文、二十万项专利产出进行了分析研究，分析结论将对国家能源互联网科技创新政策制定、科技工作者研究方向、企业科研创新投入方向提供支撑。

本报告以可复制、可验证的数据分析为导向，基础数据来源（如Scopus、SciVal、Funding Institutional、世界知识产权组织和各国专利数据库等数据库和平台）与检索获取方式均明确、公开。报告涉及国内外诸多代表性国家（中国，美国，德国，英国，加拿大等），图文并茂，易于理解，可读性高。

能源互联网是新一代信息技术和能源融合发展的必然产物，是十九届五中全会提出的

“推进能源革命，加快数字化发展”的具体实现，持续受到政、产、学、研、金、用多方的

关注。能源互联网通过技术革命和体制革命加速供给革命及消费革命，对提高可再生能源

比重、促进化石能源清洁高效利用、提升能源综合效率、推动能源市场开放和产业升级、

形成新的经济增长点、提升能源国际合作水平具有重要意义。

能源互联网领域学科广泛，研究方向众多。在全球共同应对气候变化，实现“碳中和”

的背景下，各国对能源互联网多能协同、供需互动、绿色低碳、智能高效等基本特征有着

高度共识。虽然各国基于自身禀赋和能源系统特点各有侧重，但其共性需求都是必须依靠

能源互联网科技创新促进实现经济发展与碳排放的解耦，实现经济、高效、安全、低碳的

可持续发展。各国均重视能源、数字新技术在能源互联网领域的创新应用。

《能源互联网研究进展2011—2020》从研究项目、研究人员、研究重点、研究成果、研

究合作等角度，对2011—2020年各主要国家对能源互联网的6000余项科技攻关项目投入、

10万余篇论文、19万余项专利产出进行了分析研究。采用聚类分析、关键指标评价等方法，

识别了能源互联网领域的研究重点及其学术成果影响力，总结了能源互联网近10年间的研

究发展动态趋势，并在众多研究学科中发掘热点研究方向，剖析了能源互联网关键技术未

来发展动向与合作模式。本报告理论研究与工程实践并重，详细介绍了具有代表性的国内

外能源互联网典型示范工程。通过案例分析，梳理总结实践经验，为推动中国能源互联网

建设、合理制定相关政策和措施提供决策参考与依据。

《能源互联网研究进展2011—2020》共分6章内容。第1章在概述能源互联网的概念、

特征与架构的基础上，介绍本报告的基本研究方法；第2章通过对研究项目、资金和研究

人员的分析，展现能源互联网的发展驱动力；第3章介绍了能源互联网的研究热点，主要

包括词云图、高产出研究主题和高增长研究主题；第4章介绍了能源互联网的研究成果和

影响力，包括学术成果与专利成果的产出及其影响、机构成果及其影响、主要国家研究成

前 言

PREFACE



IV

能源互联网研究进展2011—2020

果及其影响等；第5章介绍了能源互联网的研究合作情况，包括学术方面的跨地域合作、

产学合作和作者合作网络，以及专利方面的国际和国内合作现状，聚焦在国内专利产、学、

研结合的研发模式，以及上下游合作的研发模式；第6章通过对国内外多能互补、灵活交

易、绿色低碳等类似的典型能源互联网示范工程的介绍，展现能源互联网研究从学术到应

用与产业推广的发展趋势。

《能源互联网研究进展2011—2020》以国际对比分析、历史发展分析为核心，通过宽广

的空间尺度、长久的时间尺度刻画了能源互联网研究的宏观图景，希望为国家能源互联网

科技创新政策的制定、科技工作者的研究方向、企业科研创新投入方向提供支撑。



第1章 概述···························································································1

1.1 能源互联网概述 ······················································································1

1.1.1 能源互联网的概念 ··········································································1

1.1.2 能源互联网的特征 ··········································································3

1.1.3 能源互联网的架构 ··········································································4

1.2 研究方法 ·······························································································6

1.2.1 研究目标 ······················································································6 

1.2.2 研究内容 ······················································································6

1.2.3 数据来源 ······················································································9 

1.2.4 检索方法 ····················································································10

1.3 本章小结 ·····························································································12

第2章 能源互联网发展驱动力 ·································································13

2.1 能源互联网研究项目与资金 ·····································································14

2.1.1 研究项目和资金年度变化趋势 ·························································14

2.1.2 主要国家研究项目与资助趋势 ·························································15

2.1.3 国际排名前10的资助单位/机构 ·····················································17

2.1.4 资助金额排名前10的研究项目 ························································19

2.2 能源互联网研究人员 ··············································································21

2.2.1 能源互联网学术研究人员 ·······························································21

2.2.2 能源互联网专利申请人 ··································································24

目 录

CONTENTS



2.2.3 学术研究人员和专利申请人数量对比 ················································28

2.3 本章小结 ·····························································································29

第3章能源互联网研究热点 ····································································31

3.1 能源互联网研究词云图 ···········································································34

3.1.1 学术相关度排名前50的关键词 ························································34 

3.1.2 学术顶级资助单位资助项目名称词云图 ·············································36 

3.1.3 专利相关度排名前20的关键词 ························································37

3.1.4 专利年度前5的高频关键词 ····························································38

3.2 能源互联网高产出研究主题 ·····································································38

3.2.1 学术产出主题及指标 ·····································································38 

3.2.2 主要国家排名前10的学术研究主题 ··················································43

3.2.3 专利产出主题及指标 ·····································································44

3.2.4 主要国家排名前10的专利研究主题 ··················································46

3.3 能源互联网高增长研究主题 ·····································································48

3.3.1 学术产出复合年增长率排名前20的研究主题 ······································48 

3.3.2 主要国家学术产出复合年增长率排名前5的主题 ·································48

3.3.3 专利数量最高的热点研究主题 ·························································53 

3.3.4 主要国家专利热点研究主题 ····························································54

3.4 学术研究热点和专利研究热点对比 ····························································55 

3.5 本章小结 ·····························································································59

第4章能源互联网研究成果和影响力 ························································61

4.1 能源互联网成果产出和影响力 ··································································61

4.1.1 学术成果产出和影响力 ··································································61 

4.1.2 专利成果产出和影响力 ··································································65

4.2 能源互联网研究机构的成果和影响力 ·························································69

4.2.1 学术研究机构的成果和影响力 ·························································69 

4.2.2 专利申请机构的成果和影响力 ·························································73

4.3 主要国家研究成果和影响力 ·····································································77

4.3.1 主要国家学术研究成果与影响力 ······················································77

4.3.2 主要国家（组织）专利研究成果和影响力 ··········································78



VII

目 录

4.4 学术研究成果与专利研究成果对比 ····························································86 

4.5 本章小结 ·····························································································88

第5章 能源互联网研究合作 ····································································91

5.1 能源互联网学术合作 ··············································································91

5.1.1 跨地域合作 ·················································································91

5.1.2 产学合作 ····················································································96

5.1.3 作者合作 ···················································································100

5.2 能源互联网专利合作 ·············································································103

5.2.1 国际专利申请合作 ·······································································103

5.2.2 主要国家和组织专利申请合作 ························································104

5.2.3 主要机构专利申请合作 ·································································105

5.2.4 中国专利申请合作 ·······································································108

5.3 能源互联网学术和专利合作对比 ······························································112 

5.4 本章小结 ····························································································114

第6章 能源互联网示范工程 ···································································115

6.1 绿色低碳型能源互联网示范工程 ······························································116

6.1.1 雄安近零碳建筑示范项目 ······························································116

6.1.2 小岗村美丽乡村综合智慧能源工程 ··················································121

6.1.3 德国欧瑞府（EUREF）零碳园区示范工程 ·········································126

6.1.4 英国奥克尼智慧综合能源系统示范项目 ············································128

6.1.5 中国国家电投总部大楼智慧楼宇项目 ···············································128

6.2 智能基础设施型能源互联网示范工程 ························································129

6.2.1 苏州工业园区智慧能源示范工程 ·····················································129

6.2.2 美国未来可再生电能传输与管理系统项目（FREEDM） ·······················134

6.3 多能互补型能源互联网示范工程 ······························································135

6.3.1 苏州同里区域能源互联网示范区 ·····················································135

6.3.2 珠海“互联网+”智慧能源示范工程 ················································137

6.3.3 美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校微电网工程 ············································139

6.4 灵活交易型能源互联网示范工程 ······························································140

6.4.1 欧洲Next Kraftwerke虚拟电厂项目 ··················································140



6.4.2 英国Local Energy Oxfordshire示范项目 ············································141

6.5 能源大数据型能源互联网示范工程 ···························································142

6.5.1 广州大型城市能源互联网示范工程 ··················································142

6.5.2 全球天然气资源供需资讯系统 ························································143

6.5.3 美国山核桃街智能电网示范项目 ·····················································144

6.6 本章小结 ····························································································145

附录 147

附录A 指标说明……………………………………………………………………………147

附录B 数据来源……………………………………………………………………………150

附录C 主题分类介绍………………………………………………………………………159

附录D 英文缩写对照表…………………………………………………………………… 161

参考文献······························································································175



《能源互联网研究进展2011-2020》重点聚焦在科研投入和产出，以国际对比分析、历史发展分析为核心，通过更长的时间尺度、更广泛的空间尺度，为国家行业主管部门、行业科技工作者提供能源互联网研究情况的宏观图景。对国家能源互联网科技创新政策制定、科技工作者研究方向、企业科研创新投入方向提供支撑。

高峰（主要作者，主编）,高峰，清华大学电机系本科、硕士，美国华盛顿大学电气工程博士，教授级高级工程师。现任清华大学能源互联网创新研究院副院长、数字化转型研究室主任，兼任全国电器设备网络通信接口标准化技术委员会副主任委员、国家能源互联网产业及技术创新联盟副秘书长、中国电力发展促进会人工智能与大数据分会副会长等。作为核心成员协助国家能源局编写国家能源互联网纲领性文件《关于推进“互联网+”智慧能源发展的指导意见》、《能源技术创新“十三五”规划》、《能源技术革命创新行动计划（2016–2030年）》、《“十四五”能源领域科技创新规划》等政策文件等多项重要工作。