本书编写采用欧特克Revit2018版本软件，围绕土木建筑工程进行BIM技术应用，包括：BIM模型搭建案例、BIM模型深化设计、BIM模型出图、BIM模型工程量提取全面讲述BIM技术在土木建筑工程中的应用方法和思路、BIM技术应用总结等。通过案例掌握BIM建模技巧，方法和思路同时也通过建筑巩固和夯实土木与建筑的理论基础知识，达到实习实训的目的。

    建筑业是中国历史最悠久的产业之一，是国民经济的支柱型产业。同时，建筑业是一个传统产业，又是高消耗、高排放的产业，消耗着我国大约 1/3的能源。建筑业的任何一点技术创新、进步都会形成巨大的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。如何充分利用新的技术促进传统建筑业的转型升级，是每个工程技术人员都面临的一项迫切的任务。

    目前，传统的建筑业也在陆续转型，传统的建造方式将发生重大的变化。 2015年 6月 16日，中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部发布的《关于推进建筑信息模型应用的指导意见》

指出，截至 2020年年末，以国有资金投资为主的大中型建筑、申报绿色建筑的公共建筑

和绿色生态示范小区的新立项项目勘察设计、施工、运营维护中，集成应用 BIM的项目比率达到 90%。随着中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部一系列政策和标准的出台，全国各省市主管部门也相继出台了一系列推广 BIM技术政策、指导意见及相关的 BIM标准。同时， BIM是建筑业信息技术发展的重要内容，从“十二五”时期的理念提出、实践发展，到如今正在步入全过程应用阶段，技术优势已成为建筑业的亮点。在未来一段时期， BIM必将实现建筑全生命期信息共享。工程企业应积极研究 BIM技术的创新应用，赢得技术优势，才能赢得未来发展。 

    BIM的提出和发展对建筑业的科技进步产生了重大影响。应用 BIM技术可大幅度提高建筑工程的信息化、集成化程度，促进建筑业生产方式的转变，提高投资、设计、施工乃至整个工程生命周期的质量和效率，提升科学决策和项目精细化管理水平。

    本书由牛来春、莫南明合作编写第 1、12、13章，毛世华、荣超合作编写第 2、3章，焦丽丽、苏欣合作编写第 4、5章，王光伦编写第 6章，黄开良编写第 7章，李云涛编写第 8章，杨睿、蒲翠红、刘德稳合作编写第 9、10章，刘顺生编写第 11章，刘鹏、黄开良负责审核。

    本书软件应用部分基于 Autodesk Revit 2018版本编写，在编写过程中由云南筑模科技有限公司提供技术支持，在此深表谢意。由于编者水平有限，疏漏与不足之处在所难免,敬请广大读者批评、指正。

第 1章概述··························································································1 

1.1 BIM的概念 ····················································································· 1 

1.2 BIM应用价值 ·················································································· 2 

1.3 BIM应用关键 ·················································································· 4 

1.4 BIM技术给建筑业带来的影响 ····························································· 4

第 

2章 BIM建模流程及思路 ····································································6 

2.1 明确 

BIM模型搭建阶段 ····································································· 7 

2.2 BIM资源准备 ·················································································· 8 

2.3 定制项目样板 ··················································································· 9 

2.4 BIM协同设计 ·················································································11 

2.5 BIM模型应用 ·················································································17

第 

3章 Revit建模基本能力 ···································································· 18 

3.1 熟悉 

Revit软件操作界面 ····································································18 

3.2 模型搭建思路与流程 ·········································································25

第 

4章结构模型搭建 ··········································································· 42 

4.1 案例工程基础构件模型搭建 ································································42 

4.2 框架柱模型创建 ···············································································52 

4.3 剪力墙模型创建 ···············································································56 

4.4 框架梁模型创建 ···············································································59 

4.5 结构楼板模型搭建 ············································································60 

4.6 构造柱模型创建分析 ·········································································63 



第 

5章屋面层结构模型创建 ·································································· 66 

5.1 平屋面板模型创建准备 ······································································66 

5.2 屋面层框架柱模型创建 ······································································68 

5.3 屋面层框架梁模型创建 ······································································69 

5.4 楼梯间和女儿墙模型创建 ···································································70 

5.5 多坡屋顶模型创建 ············································································74 

5.6 墙体轮廓编辑 ··················································································76

第 

6章楼梯设计·················································································· 78 

6.1 梯柱模型创建 ··················································································78 

6.2 梯梁模型创建 ··················································································79 

6.3 休息平台模型创建 ············································································83 

6.4 楼梯模型创建 ··················································································87 

6.5 二层楼梯模型创建 ············································································90 

6.6 楼梯间模型组的创建 ·········································································93

第 

7章首层户型设计 ··········································································101 

7.1 首层墙体模型创建准备 ···································································· 101 

7.2 门窗模型创建 ················································································ 105

第 

8章二层户型设计 ··········································································114 

8.1 二层墙体模型创建 ·········································································· 114 

8.2 门窗添加 ······················································································ 115 

8.3 房间的定制 ··················································································· 119 

8.4 家具布置 ······················································································ 121 

8.5 方案阶段标准层设计 ······································································· 124

第 

9章三至六层户型设计 ····································································131 

9.1 三至六层墙体模型创建 ···································································· 131 

9.2 门窗的放置 ··················································································· 132 

9.3 房间的定制 ··················································································· 133 

9.4 添加模型组 ··················································································· 135 

9.5 复制模型组 ··················································································· 136 

9.6 楼梯间模型搭建 ············································································· 137 

9.7 屋顶的附着 ··················································································· 139 



目 录 

IX

第 

10章二层露台设计 ·········································································141 

10.1 露台模型搭建 ·············································································· 141 

10.2 露台墙体模型创建 ········································································ 142

第 

11章建筑场地设计 ·········································································149 

11.1 地形表面 ···················································································· 149 

11.2 建筑地坪 ···················································································· 151 

11.3 挡土墙模型创建 ··········································································· 153 

11.4 台阶和坡道的创建 ········································································ 154 

11.5 地形子面域（道路） ······································································· 158

第 

12章方案阶段设计 ·········································································161 

12.1 方案阶段外立面造型设计 ······························································· 161 

12.2 方案阶段平面、剖面深化设计 ························································· 176 

12.3 施工图深化设计 ··········································································· 197 

12.4 施工图详图与大样设计 ·································································· 216

第 

13章施工图布局与出图 ···································································233 

13.1 创建图纸与设置项目信息 ······························································· 233 

13.2 布置视图 ···················································································· 235 

13.3 添加多个图纸和视口 ····································································· 241 

13.4 创建门窗表 ················································································· 241 

13.5 导出 

DWG图纸和导出二维图纸设置 ················································ 246

参考文献·····························································································249 



本书的特色：一、BIM技术应用工具为Revit2018版新软件；二、土木建筑工程案例完整性好，包括了建筑和结构两个专业；三：案例实操步骤清晰，集应用方法、应用思路、应用总结于一体，为建筑学专业和土木工程专业BIM课程、BIM实训课程、联合毕业设计提供了操作案例、开拓BIM应用思路和方法，其次是，本书配套的样板文件、授课PPT、案例工程实操图纸和视频课程，讲述详细，难度适中，学生学会操作后能举一反三，深受广大师生和BIM爱好者的欢迎。

牛来春：出生于1981年11月，男，云南曲靖人。副教授, 中共党员，硕士研究生。现任云南师范大学文理学院城市的学院城市建设系主任，主要从事建筑学、风景园林、土木工程等专业的教学管理与科学研究工作。主要担任的课程有：工程造价、建筑施工、工程项目管理、BIM技术应用等课程。曾担任云南师范大学文理学院工程技术部副主任、基建处副处长；近5年，主持教育部高等教司产学研协同育人项目1项，省厅级科研项目4项，校级科研项目2项，国内外公开发表论文50多篇。主编多部教材。