
《新高职综合英语教程》系列教材是由全国各地有丰富教学经验的教师根据教育部高教司颁发的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》组织编写的。本套教材倡导现代外语教学理念,贯彻“听、说、读、写、译协调发展”和“实用性、实践性”的原则。在融合“主题教学”和“任务型教学”的基础上,注重培养语言技能和实际涉外交际能力。
本书为《综合英语教程》第一册,共10个单元,每个单元由“听说训练”、“阅读活动”和“综合技能训练”三部分组成,可作为高职高专院校非英语专业英语课程的教材,也可供社会上英语自学者学习使用。
前 言
《新高职综合英语教程》是一套供高职高专非英语专业学生使用的教材。本教材编写以教育部高教司颁发的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《基本要求》)为依据,在研究和探讨近年来高职高专英语教学新特点的基础上,借鉴先进的英语教学理念,力求使教材的编写有所突破。在教材的编写过程中,我们始终坚持《基本要求》规定的教学目的:通过教学,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的读、写、听、说的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头、书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。这一教学目的在教材中的体现为:在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力,特别是培养学生的听说能力。
为体现上述教学目的,我们确定了《新高职综合英语教程》的几项编写原则:① 加强英语应用能力的教学,重视学生综合语言能力的培养,既让学生打好语言基础,提高语言技能,又使教学密切结合学生今后实际工作需要。② 以实用性、实践性为原则,组织课程结构;以“必需”和“够用”为度,突出语言基础知识、基本技能和应用能力的培养。③ 精心挑选教学内容。课文均选自英美原文,融时代性、知识性、趣味性于一体,使学生实现学习语言、增长知识、提高素质的目的。④ 合理安排教材结构。每单元围绕同一个主题进行循序渐进的技能训练。
《新高职综合英语教程》由主教材《综合英语教程》1~3册、《综合英语教程学习指导》1~3册、《综合英语教程教师参考用书》1~3册组成。每册主教材均配有听力练习光盘和听力练习磁带,其中听力练习光盘随书附送;听力练习磁带和教师参考用书将对任课教师免费赠送(可通过http://www.tupwk.com.cn/downpage/jcsq下载相应表格,填写后按照表格中提供的信息通过邮寄或传真的方式申请)。
本书为《综合英语教程》第一册,供第一学期使用。本册共10个单元,每单元基本安排简介如下。
听说训练(Listening and Speaking):包括三部分内容,即听力欣赏、听力练习和听口语训练。听力欣赏包括英语歌曲和英语诗歌,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,使他们感受优美的英语语言;听力练习包括听力问答、对话、复合式听写等练习形式,其目的是培养学生的口语对话和语篇理解能力;口语训练包括模拟口语练习和情景口语练习等形式,目的是通过设定一定的语言练习环境,使学生在课内外进行口语练习。
阅读活动( Reading Activities):包括两部分内容,即课文一和课文二。在两篇课文后分别安排朗读练习、阅读理解练习及词汇和语法结构练习等基础语言练习题。特别是在两篇课文之间设置的阅读技能训练,它既是提高学生阅读技能不可或缺的练习,又将两篇课文有机地结合起来,使之成为一体。
综合技能训练(Integrated Skills):包括两部分内容,即翻译技能训练和实用英语技能训练。翻译技能训练以培养学生实际英译汉能力为出发点,强调翻译的实践性;实用英语技能训练旨在使学生通过学习,掌握《基本要求》规定的《交际技能表》所涉及的实用英语语言技能。
本教材的编写得到了清华大学出版社和有关高职高专院校的大力支持。为了使本教材进一步完善,编者希望使用本书的教师和学生提出宝贵意见。服务邮箱:wkservice@tup.tsinghua.edu.cn。
编 者
2007年6月
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II
191
第1章 A New Life at College 1
Part I Listen and Speaking 1
Section A Listen and Enjoy 1
Section B Listen and Practice 1
Section C Listen and Talk 3
Part II Reading Activities 4
Section A Detailed Reading 4
Passage 1 4
New Words 5
Phrases and Expressions 6
Reading Aloud 6
Exercises 6
Reading Comprehension 7
Vocabulary and Structure 8
Section B Reading Skills 10
How to Read a Text: Reading a Passage Twice 10
Example 1 10
Example 2 10
Passage 2 11
New words 12
Phrases and Expressions 12
Exercises 12
Part III Integrated Skills 15
Section A Translation Skills 15
Word Translation: Amplification(增词法) 15
Section B Practical English 16
Business/Visiting Cards(名片) 16
Sample 1 16
Sample 2 16
LI Fenglan 16
第2章 Successful Learning 18
Part I Listen and Speaking 18
Section A Listen and Enjoy 18
Section B Listen and Practice 18
Section C Listen and Talk 20
Passage 1 20
PartII Reading Activities 21
Section A Detailed Reading 21
Words Can Give You Power 21
New Words 22
Exercises 22
Phrases and Expressions 23
Reading Aloud 23
Reading Comprehension 24
Vocabulary and Structure 25
Section B Reading Skills 26
How to Read a Text: Reading in Thought Groups 26
Example 1 26
Passage 2 26
Example 2 27
Example 3 27
Example 4 27
Secrets to Successful Studying 27
New Words 28
Phrases and Expressions 29
Notes to the text 29
Exercises 29
PartIII Integrated Skills 31
Section A Translation Skills 31
Word Translation: Contraction(减词法) 31
Section B Practical English 32
Greeting Cards(贺卡) 32
Sample 1 32
Sample 2 33
第3章 Environment Protection 34
Part I Listen and Speaking 34
Section A Listen and Enjoy 34
Section B Listen and Practice 34
Section C Listen and Talk 36
Passage 1 36
PartII Reading Activities 37
Section A Detailed Reading 37
Simple Ways to Protect Water Quality 37
New Words 38
Exercises 38
Phrases and Expressions 39
Reading Aloud 39
Reading Comprehension 40
Vocabulary and Structure 41
Section B Reading Skills 42
Reading for the Main Idea:General Introduction 42
Example 1 42
Example 2 43
Recycling Scrap Metal into Money 43
Passage 2 43
New Words 44
Phrases and Expressions 45
Proper Names 45
Exercises 45
Part III Integrated Skills 47
Section A Translation Skills 47
Word Translation: Extension(引申法) 47
Section B Practical English 48
Application Forms(申请表) 48
Sample 48
第4章 Sports and Exercise 50
Part I Listen and Speaking 50
Section A Listen and Enjoy 50
Section B Listen and Practice 50
Section C Listen and Talk 52
Part II Reading Activities 53
Sports and Physical Exercise in Finland 53
Section A Detailed Reading 53
Passage 1 53
New Words 54
Phrases and Expressions 55
Proper Names 55
Reading Aloud 56
Reading Comprehension 56
Exercises 57
Vocabulary and Structure 57
Section B Reading Skills 59
Reading for the Main Idea:Topic Sentence (1) 59
Example 1 59
Example 2 59
Why Exercise Is Cool? 60
Passage 2 61
New Words 61
Phrases and Expressions 61
Exercises 63
Part III Integrated Skills 64
Section A Translation Skills 64
Word Translation: (Negation)反译法 64
Section B Practical English 65
Invitation Cards(请柬) 65
Sample 1 65
Sample 2 65
第5章 Interpersonal Relations 67
Part I Listen and Speaking 67
Section A Listen and Enjoy 67
Section B Listen and Practice 67
Section C Listen and Talk 69
Part II Reading Activities 70
Section A Detailed Reading 70
Miss Maddox 70
Passage 1 71
New Words 71
Phrases and Expressions 72
Proper Names 73
Reading Aloud 73
Reading Comprehension 73
Vocabulary and Structure 74
Section B Reading Skills 76
Reading for the Main Idea:Topic Sentence (2) 76
Example 1 76
Example 2 76
Overcoming Loneliness 76
Passage 2 77
New Words 77
Phrases and Expressions 78
Proper Names 79
Exercises 79
Part III Integrated Skills 81
Section A Translation Skills 81
Word Translation: Conversion(转译法) 81
Section B Practical English 82
Notes(便条) 82
Sample 1 82
Sample 2 82
第6章 Efforts and Success 84
Part I Listen and Speaking 84
Section A Listen and Enjoy 84
Section B Listen and Practice 84
Section C Listen and Talk 86
Passage 1 86
Part II Reading Activities 87
Section A Detailed Reading 87
Never Too Old to Live Your Dream 87
New Words 88
Phrases and Expressions 89
Reading Aloud 90
Reading Comprehension 90
Exercises 90
Vocabulary and Structure 91
Passage 2 92
Section B Reading Skills 93
Reading for the Key Ideas in Sentences (1) 93
Example 1 93
Example 2 93
Example 3 93
Persistence is The Ultimate Key to Success 93
New words 94
Phrases and Expressions 95
Proper Names 96
Exercises 96
Part III Integrated Skills 98
Section A Translation Skills 98
Sentence Translation: Conversion(转译法) 98
Section B Practical English 99
Notices(通知) 99
Sample 1 99
Sample 2 99
第7章 Christmas Presents 101
Part I Listen and Speaking 101
Section A Listen and Enjoy 101
Section B Listen and Practice 101
Section C Listen and Talk 103
Part II Reading Activities 104
Section A Detailed Reading 104
Christmas Present 104
Passage 1 105
New Words 105
Phrases and Expressions 106
Proper Name 106
Reading Aloud 107
Reading Comprehension 107
Exercises 107
Vocabulary and Structure 108
Section B Reading Skills 110
Reading for the Key Ideas in Sentences (2) 110
Example 1 110
Example 2 110
Example 3 110
Unforgettable Christmas 111
New Words 111
Passage 2 111
Phrases and Expressions 112
Proper Names 113
Exercises 113
Part III Integrated Skills 115
Section A Translation 115
Sentence Translation: Sequencing(顺译法) 115
Section B Practical English 116
Poster(海报) 116
Sample 1 116
Sample 2 117
第8章 Friendship 118
Part I Listen and Speaking 118
Section A Listen and Enjoy 118
Section B Listen and Practice 118
Section C Listen and Talk 120
Passage 1 120
Part II Reading Activities 121
Section A Detailed Reading 121
Pal Power 121
New Words 122
Phrases and Expressions 123
Proper names 123
Reading aloud 124
Reading Comprehension 124
Exercises 124
Vocabulary and Structure 125
Section B Reading Skills 127
Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions (1) 127
Example 1 127
Example 2 127
Example 3 127
Example 4 127
Example 5 127
Friendship 128
Passage 2 128
New Words 129
Phrases and Expressions 130
Exercises 131
Part III Integrated Skills 132
Section A Translation 132
Sentence Translation: (Reversion)逆译法 132
Section B Practical English 133
Announcement/Notice(启事) 133
Sample 1 134
Sample 2 134
第9章 The Circle of Life 135
Part I Listen and Speaking 135
Section A Listen and Enjoy 135
Section B Listen and Practice 135
Section C Listen and Talk 137
Part II Reading Activities 138
Section A Detailed Reading 138
The Daffodil Principle 138
Passage 1 139
New Words 139
Phrases and Expressions 140
Proper Names 140
Reading Aloud 140
Exercises 141
Reading Comprehension 141
Vocabulary and Structure 142
Section B Reading Skills 143
Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions (2) 143
Example 1 144
Example 2 144
Example 3 144
Example 4 144
Example 5 144
Example 6 144
Example 7 144
Choosing the Way We Live 144
Passage 2 145
New Words 145
Phrases and Expressions 146
Proper Names 147
Exercises 147
Part III Integrated Skills 149
Section A Translation 149
Sentence Translation: Division(分译法) 149
Section B Practical English 150
Certificate(证书) 150
Sample 1 150
Sample 2 151
第10章 Computer Problems 152
Part I Listen and Speaking 152
Section A Listen and Enjoy 152
Section B Listen and Practice 152
Section C Listen and Talk 153
Passage 1 154
Part II Reading Activities 155
Section A Detailed Reading 155
Computer and Crime 155
New Words 156
Phrases &Expressions 157
Proper Names 157
Reading Aloud 158
Reading Comprehension 158
Exercises 158
Vocabulary and Structure 159
Section B Reading Skills 160
Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions (3) 160
Passage 2 160
Example 1 161
Example 2 161
Example 3 161
Example 4 161
Example 5 161
Online Romance ——Fantasy and Fact 161
New Words 162
Phrases and Expressions 163
Proper Names 163
Exercises 164
Part III Integrated Skills 166
Section A Translation 166
Sentence Translation: Combination(合译法) 166
Section B Practical English 167
Memo(备忘录) 167
Sample 1 167
Sample 2 168