本书系统地剖析了全球和我国的智能制造发展情况，展望了智能制造发展趋势，提出了相应的发展对策。全书共涵盖综合篇、行业篇、企业篇、政策篇、展望篇共五个部分。 综合篇，分析了美国、德国、日本的智能制造发展情况、推动手段与取得成效，并对我国的智能制造发展基础、特点与问题进行了梳理和探讨。 行业篇，对智能制造系统集成、工业机器人、高档数控机床、增材制造装备、工业级无人机、航空装备、轨道交通装备、卫星导航及应用行业领域的全球、中国市场发展概况等进行了分析，对行业重大事件进行了梳理，并提出各行业发展面临的问题与建议。 企业篇，以汇川技术、和利时、东方国信、上海汽车、海尔集团、华中数控为研究对象，系统剖析各企业的智能制造发展概况，总结其实施经验和启示。 政策篇，深入分析我国智能制造的政策环境，包括《国家智能制造标准体系建设指南（2018年版）》、《新一代人工智能产业创新重点任务揭榜工作方案》、《高端智能再制造行动计划（2018-2020年）》。 展望篇，提出了对2019年我国智能制造发展的总体判断，各行业未来市场发展走势以及投资热点。

智能制造是基于新一代信息通信技术与先进制造技术深度融合，贯穿于设计、生产、管理、服务等制造活动的各个环节，具有自感知、自学习、自适应、自执行、自决策等功能的新型生产方式。加快发展智能制造，是应对全球新一轮产业变革、落实制造强国战略的必然要求，是我国制造业推动供给侧结构性改革、突破资源环境瓶颈、重塑产业竞争力的重要途径。 随着美国、德国、日本等发达国家“再工业化”战略的加速实施，发展以制造业为核心的实体经济成为各国提升自身综合竞争力的重中之重。以互联网、大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能、5G 技术等为代表的新一代信息技术与先进制造技术的深度融合将重塑全球产业结构和竞争格局。与发达国家相比，我国制造业“大而不强”的问题突出，一味追求规模扩张的粗放型发展模式已难以为继。因此，紧抓全球新一轮科技革命与产业变革机遇，加速推进中国“制造”向“智造”转型，对我国构建新型制造体系、促进制造业向中高端发展具有重要意义。 经过“十三五”时期的试点和探索，在国家、地方政策体系的推进下，我国智能制造发展取得了一定成效。一是重点领域技术和产品取得了突破。工业机器人、数控机床、3D 打印等重点领域更加强调精密化、小型化、集成化、协作化，以提升企业生产过程的柔性化，提高生产效率和良品率。二是智能制造新业态、新模式不断推广应用。在新技术与传统制造业深度融合的背景下，新产品、新模式、新业态层出不穷，推动先进制造技术向信息化、网络化、智能化方向发展，同时也激发了消费端对产品的个性化定制需求，通过快速换模、单件流等生产方式实现定制化生产。三是智能制造平台和标准体系建设持续完善。众多机器人、智能工厂、工业云等国家级智能制造平台的建设日益完善，正在支撑智能制造企业快速发展。随着《国家智能制造标准体系建设指南》的出台，各地方也在积极组织有基础的单位承担国家智能制造工厂、工业互联网标识解析通用标准及重点行业智能制造标准的研究与制定工作。 同时，要注意我国智能制造发展与工业发达国家相比，还面临关键技术装备与软件受制于人、智能制造创新体系不健全、基础支撑能力不足、生态发展体系滞后等问题。基于对上述问题的思考，中国电子信息产业发展研究院编著了《2018—2019 年中国智能制造发展蓝皮书》。本书系统地剖析了全球和我国的智能制造发展情况，展望了智能制造发展趋势，提出了相应的发展对策。全书分为综合篇、行业篇、企业篇、政策篇、展望篇五个部分。 综合篇，分析了美国、德国、日本的智能制造发展情况、推动手段与取得的成效，并对我国的智能制造发展基础、特点与问题进行了梳理和探讨。 行业篇，围绕智能制造系统集成、工业机器人、高档数控机床、3D 打印装备、工业级无人机、航空装备、轨道交通装备、卫星导航及应用行业领域，对其全球、中国市场发展概况等进行了分析，对行业重大事件进行了梳理，并提出各行业发展面临的问题与发展建议。 企业篇，以汇川技术、和利时、东方国信、上海汽车、海尔集团、华中数控为研究对象，系统剖析各企业的智能制造发展概况，总结其实施经验和启示。 政策篇，深入分析我国智能制造的政策环境，对《国家智能制造标准体系建设指南（2018 年版）》 《新一代人工智能产业创新重点任务揭榜工作方案》 《高端智能再制造行动计划（2018—2020 年）》进行了解读。 展望篇，提出了对我国智能制造发展的总体判断，分析了各行业未来市场发展走势及投资热点。

| 综 合 篇 | 第一章 2018 年全球智能制造发展概况··············································.002 第一节 美国 ············································································.002 第二节 德国 ············································································.003 第三节 日本 ············································································.004 第二章 2018 年中国智能制造发展概况···············································.006 第一节 发展基础 ······································································.006 第二节 发展特点 ······································································.008 第三节 存在问题 ······································································.009 | 行 业 篇 | 第三章 智能制造系统集成·································································.012 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.012 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.015 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.019 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.020 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.021 第四章 工业机器人··········································································.023 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.023 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.025 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.028 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.029 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.030 第五章 高档数控机床·······································································.032 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.032 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.034 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.037 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.038 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.039 第六章 3D 打印装备········································································.041 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.041 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.044 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.049 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.051 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.052 第七章 工业级无人机·······································································.053 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.053 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.055 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.059 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.060 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.061 第八章 航空装备·············································································.063 第一节 全球发展概况 ································································.063 第二节 中国发展概况 ································································.066 第三节 重大事件及影响 ·····························································.070 第四节 存在问题 ······································································.071 第五节 措施建议 ······································································.072 第九章 轨道交通装备·······································································.074 第一节　全球发展概况 ································································.074 第二节　中国发展概况 ································································.076 第三节　重大事件及影响 ·····························································.084 第四节　存在问题 ······································································.085 第五节　措施建议 ······································································.086 第十章 卫星导航及应用····································································.088 第一节　全球发展概况 ································································.088 第二节　中国发展概况 ································································.092 第三节　重大事件及影响 ·····························································.098 第四节　存在问题 ······································································.099 第五节　措施建议 ······································································.099 | 企 业 篇 | 第十一章 汇川技术··········································································.102 第一节　企业概况 ······································································.102 第二节　智能制造发展概况 ··························································.103 第三节　经验与启示 ···································································.104 第十二章 和利时·············································································.106 第一节　企业概况 ······································································.106 第二节　智能制造发展概况 ··························································.106 第三节　经验与启示 ···································································.108 第十三章 东方国信··········································································.109 第一节　企业概况 ······································································.109 第二节　智能制造发展概况 ··························································.109 第三节　经验与启示 ···································································.110 第十四章 上海汽车（上汽集团）························································.112 第一节　企业概况 ······································································.112 第二节　智能制造发展概况 ··························································.112 第三节　经验与启示 ···································································.113 第十五章 海尔集团··········································································.115 第一节　企业概况 ······································································.115 第二节　智能制造发展概况 ··························································.115 第三节　经验与启示 ···································································.116 第十六章　华中数控··········································································.118 第一节 企业概况 ······································································.118 第二节 智能制造发展概况 ··························································.119 第三节 经验与启示 ···································································.120 | 政 策 篇 | 第十七章　《国家智能制造标准体系建设指南（2018 年版）》·················.124 第一节 背景 ············································································.124 第二节 政策要点 ······································································.125 第三节 政策解析 ······································································.126 第十八章　《新一代人工智能产业创新重点任务揭榜工作方案》·················.127 第一节 背景 ············································································.127 第二节 政策要点 ······································································.127 第三节 政策解析 ······································································.128 第十九章　《高端智能再制造行动计划（2018—2020 年）》··················.130 第一节 背景 ············································································.130 第二节 政策要点 ······································································.130 第三节 政策解析 ······································································.131 | 展 望 篇 | 第二十章　2019—2020 年中国智能制造发展形势展望···························.134 第一节 整体展望 ······································································.134 第二节 子行业展望 ···································································.135 后记·······························································································.154